The Influence of Athletic Competition on Psychological...

Literature review and Research Questions Research has illustrated that athletic competition has a strong influence on psychological development, impacting an individual’s formation in areas such as self-esteem, body image and overall well-being (Anshel, 2000; Findlay Bowker, 2007; Haugen, Safvenbom Ommundsen, 201; Peden, Stiles, Vandehey Diekhoff, 2008). A large sector of this research has specifically analyzed the outcomes of negative experiences within athletics, especially those high in stress and therefore resulting in potentially detrimental consequences for athletes. A major source of stress within athletics is due to potential and veritable athletic injuries due to overuse, during-game accidents and other competition/training related afflictions (Hanson, McCullagh Tonymon, 1992). Approximately 3-5 million injuries occur due to athletics each year (Smith, Smoll Ptacek, 1990), and the prevalence of such injuries suggests that the trauma experienced could pose a signi ficant threat to athletes, both physically and psychologically, a phenomenon that warrants further investigation. For the past 30 years or so, research has evaluated the manner with which people handle stressful situations, which include athletic injury, and across the literature it has been consistently and reliably found that people vary in the manner with which they express well-being across stressful life events (Carver, Scheier Weintraub,1989; DeLongis Holtzman, 2005; Smith, Smoll Show MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence and Athletic Performance1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthat psychological skills play a role in athletic performance (Rogerson Hrycaiko, 2002; Smith et al., 1995). 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